04-a-few-matters-of-form

## IV. 一些格式事项 **标题。** 在手稿的标题或标题之后留出一行空白或等效空间。在后续页面上，如果使用有横线的纸，请从第一行开始。 **数字。** 不要拼写日期或其他序列号。根据适当情况，用数字或罗马数字书写。 August 9, 1918 (9 August 1918) Rule 3 Chapter XII 352nd Infantry **括号。** 包含括号表达式的句子，在括号之外的标点方式与括号表达式不存在时完全相同。括号内的表达式标点方式如同其独立存在一样，只是省略了最终的标点符号，除非它是问号或感叹号。 I went to his house yesterday (my third attempt to see him), but he had left town. He declares (and why should we doubt his good faith?) that he is now certain of success. （当一个完全独立的表达式或句子被括在括号中时，最终标点符号位于最后一个括号之前。） **引用。** 作为文献证据引用的正式引文，由冒号引入并用引号括起来。 The provision of the Constitution is: “No tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from any state.” 语法上作为同位语或动词直接宾语的引文，前面加逗号并用引号括起来。 [](https://www.gutenberg.org/files/37134/37134-h/37134-h.htm "34")I recall the maxim of La Rochefoucauld, “Gratitude is a lively sense of benefits to come.” Aristotle says, “Art is an imitation of nature.” 整行或多行诗歌的引用，从新的一行开始并居中，但不需要用引号括起来。 Wordsworth's enthusiasm for the Revolution was at first unbounded: Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive, But to be young was very heaven! 由 _that_ 引入的引文被视为间接引语，不加引号。 Keats declares that beauty is truth, truth beauty. 谚语和文学来源的常用短语不需要引号。 These are the times that try men's souls. He lives far from the madding crowd. 口语和俚语也是如此。 **参考资料。** 在需要精确参考的学术工作中，缩写频繁出现的标题，并在末尾的字母列表中给出完整形式。作为一般做法，将参考资料放在括号或脚注中，而不是